Nutrient Cycling and Recycling: Microbes play a crucial role in the cycling and recycling of nutrients in the soil. They break down organic matter, release nutrients, and transform them into plant-available forms, ensuring a continuous supply of essential elements.
 

Decomposition of Pesticides and Pollutants: Certain microbial species possess the ability to degrade pesticides and pollutants, helping to detoxify the soil environment and reduce their harmful effects on plants and ecosystems.